Sunday, April 4, 2010

2005 Free Response 5

(a) How much sand will the tide remove from the beach during this 6-hour period? Indicate units of measure.

R(t) represents the rate of sand being removed. The integral of R(t) will represent the amount of sand being removed.

6
∫R(t)= 2 + 5sin(4πt/25) dx
0

fnInt(2+5sin(4πt/25),t,0,6) ≈ 31.816 cubic yards of sand

(b) Write an expression for Y(t), the total number of cubic yards of sand on the beach at time t.

Since R(t) represents the rate of sand being removed, subtract R(t) from S(t), which represents the rate of sand being pumped.
*Find the integral of both to find just the amount of sand.
**Add 2500 because that was the amount of sand originaly there at t=0.

Y(t)= 2500 + fnInt( S(t)-R(t) ),x,0,6

(c) Find the rate at which the total amount of sand on the beach is changing at time t=4.

Y(t) represents the total number of cubic yards of sand on the beach (cubic yards), so the derivative of Y(t) will represent the rate at which the total number of sand is changing (cubic yards/hour)

Y'(t) is just S(t)-R(t).

Y'(4) = 15(4)/1+3(4) - 2 + 5sin(4(4)π/25)
Y'(4) = 60/13 - 2 + sin(16π/25)
Y'(4) = 4.615 - 6.524
Y'(4) ≈ -1.909 cubic yards/hour

(d) For 0≤t≤6, at what time t is the amount of sand on the beach a minimum? What is the minimum value? Justify your answers.

From what I remember from class, you:
Graph both S(t) and R(t). Use your graphing calculator for this :p

Then, find the point where they intersect.
*The point of intersection shows where the amount of sand being removed is the same as the sand being pumped at 0≤t≤6.

The point of intersection is at (5.1178, 4.6943)
*4.6943 is the amount of sand at t=5.1178
**Add 2500 because that was the amount of sand originaly there at t=0.

So, the grand total cubic yeards of sand is 2504.6943

Saturday, March 6, 2010

Mean Value Theorem o.O (remix)

1. The graph below shows f(x)=x-sin(x)



There are two lines in this graph, the red and black line.

The red line is the slope at point c, f'(c)

The black line is connected by the points a and b.
It has a slope of f(b)-f(a) / b-a

These two lines are parallel to each other.



2. The graph below shows f(x)=1 / (x-5)^2



This function has an infinite discontinuity as x approaches 5.

This fails the Mean Value Theorem because there is not a tangent line at x=5 that would be parallel to the line joining points A and B




3. The graph below shows f(x)=sin(1/x)

This function is continuous at at all points but it is not differentiable at x=0

This is an oscillating discontinuity; it occurs at a value of x, (in this case, x→0), near to which a function refuses to settle down.

This fails the Mean Value Theorem because there is not a definite slope for point C.

Saturday, February 13, 2010

f(x) to f'(x)

1. increasing on (-2, 0)U(0, 2)
decreasing on (-∞, -2)U(2, ∞)

when you look at the graph of f'(x), the positive outputs are where f(x) is increasing.
this applies the same when looking at the negative outputs, where is f(x) is decreasing

2. if i were to round it,

local max at x=±1
local min at x=0

the local points are where the graph switches from a negative slope to a positive slope, or vice-versa

in this case, starting from the left, or negative side...

-the graph is going in a positive slope until x=-1, where is reaches its max and starts going down, or in a negative direction
-once it reaches x=0, the graph then starts going up, or in a positive direction

3. if i round, then..

concave up at (-∞, -1)U(0, 1)
concave down (-1,0)U(1, ∞)

where f'(x) outputs a negative slope, then that is where f"(x) is going to go down, or in a negative direction
-same thing when looking at the positive slope, but it will go in a positive direction

4. it has to be x to the fifth power because f'(x) shows that it's slope changes slope 4 times,

this means f'(x)=x^4, so

when finding the anti derivative, you add a power, so

f(x)= x^5

Friday, January 15, 2010

Mindset =)

1. I can be put under both Growth and Fixed mindset but if I had to choose one that fits me more, then it will be Fixed mindset.

I see challenges and obstacle as a way to improve my knowledge. Even if I don't get the right answer or do something the right way, I at least learned something: a way not to do it.

2. These mindsets have both helped and hurt me in math.

It has helped me by learning from my mistakes and going through with challenges.

It has hurt me when I don't want to use a lot of effort for just one problem.

3. Knowing that the brain is a muscle that can be trained is interesting. People should work out their brain as much as possible.

They should also not get discouraged when they think that they are not getting smarter.
Its like real exercise, you don't get buff overnight. It takes time.


4. I see this affecting my future as I can go either down the good path or the bad path.

The good path is achieving my full potential and not giving up when things looks impossible.

The bad path is not trying to solve my problems, not taking things seriously, or afraid to fail.

I do believe I can go down the good path and do the best I can do. Life is not meant to thrown away but to live and learn.

Saturday, December 19, 2009

Limits and Derivatives..

1. When finding the limit of a function at x = c, you are finding the outputs that gets closer and closer to c from the negative and positive side. This will give you an approximate answer.

When plugging in the number x = c (or f(c)), you are finding the exact output at that number. This is basically your y and now you have a specific point.

One case in which the two are the same is when there is a removable discontuinity. This can be proven by the formula, lim f(x) x -> c- = lim f(x) x -> c+ = f(c). As the points from the negative and positive get closer to x, it will equal to c.

2. Derivatives and a slope of a line are similar because a derivative is the slope of a line. To be able to find the derivative at a certain point, you first need to find the slope of line that points is in. In both, you are finding the change of y over the change of x.

But they are also different because the deravative can be treated as the slope of a tangent line at a certain point, curved or not, but the slope of a line can be any common line.

Monday, December 7, 2009

My Limit..!

1. Finding a right and left end behavior model for a given function.
I understand it a few times but I need more clarification.

Ex.) f(x)=x+lnx

I know that you need to know how each graph looks like but from there, I get stuck.

2. Questions that involve finding the discontinuity.
I get stuck when it comes to questions like this because I don't know what to do.
Empty dot and fill-in dots throw me off.

Sometimes the questions that use piecewise confuse me.
For example, on Pg. 95, question 29.
I don't know why when x=0 and x=1 it is discontinuous.

3. Finding the horizontal asymptotes.
I sometimes know what they are because I already know how the graph looks like (e.g. f(x)= 1/x).
But I don't know what to do when given a more complex fucntion.
I rememeber one question I had trouble with was the last Free Response on our last test.
I forgot the function but I remember I couldn't find the horinzontal asymptotes.

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Majors and Colleges

Majors

1. Accounting and Business Management: This major includes studies in the both business and accounting administration. You will have to know math because you will work with money and need to know how much money you made or how much you lost. Also, you will need to know how to manage a business. You have to make decisions in which will be good for the company, like hiring more people or firing an employee for not making any productivity.

2. Sports and Fitness Administration: This major includes learning how to use business and legal principles to run athletic programs, health clubs, and sports teams. You will need to know how to promote a sporting event or fitness centers to attract as many as people as you can. You will also need to deal with contracts and learn how to create a budget. Learning the body and the ways in which it can healthier is also another thing that is included in this major.

3. Film Production: This major includes dealing with other people to come up with a movie that everyone would want to watch. You will also study other movies to get ideas that will make your movie the best. You really have to motivated because you are going to use your own money to pay for the equipment, spend a lot of time editing scenes, and be able to take criticism from others.

Colleges

1. ITT Technical Institute: Sylmar
To attend, all I need is a High school diploma , or a GED. It is an urban setting with a population over 500, 000. There are about 1,000 undergrads that are all seeking a degree. There is no application fee. To be to transfer to this college, you need at least a 2.0 GPA.

2. Pepperdine University
Located in Malibu, CA. It is in a suburban setting in a small city. There about 3,404 undergrads and 3,386 are seeking a degree with 782 of those being freshmen. Mostly men (54%), white/non-hispanic (64%). Most of the students there had a GPA of 3.75 or higher in high school.

3. California State University: Long Beach
The regular application fee is $55. About 42% of the people that aplly are acceptated and only 86% of students return for their sophomore year. You need at least a GPA of 2.0. Mostly Hispanic (34%) and all students were in the top half of their graduating class.